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A strike demanding climate change action in central London. (photo by Kristian Buus/In Pictures via Getty Images)
A strike demanding climate change action in central London. (photo by Kristian Buus/In Pictures via Getty Images)

PoliticsMarch 11, 2019

Why we’re striking

A strike demanding climate change action in central London. (photo by Kristian Buus/In Pictures via Getty Images)
A strike demanding climate change action in central London. (photo by Kristian Buus/In Pictures via Getty Images)

As a generation, we will not be complicit in the death of the planet. This Friday’s climate strike is our way of showing that we can change the world, we can face down those who disregard and ignore us, and still come out on top, write Auckland secondary school students Grace Wilkie and Libby Morrison

As teenagers we are not yet old enough to vote, to have a say in who or what the government that will decide our future will be like. We are striking this week around the world because this is our first, last, and only resort in order to get those in power to listen. We are passionate, desperate, and backed by science and still we struggle to get the attention of those in charge. For that reason March 15 is more than just a day off school. It’s a strike for the future, a plea to the government and a show of strength and solidarity from the young people of Auckland and all over the globe.

The older generations that currently hold the power are making decisions that will affect us more so than them. For us, this is our nuclear-free movement. Climate change is our biggest threat, and people must acknowledge and do something about it. Those in power hold our future in clenched fists and we are asking that they let us breathe.


See also: Why I’m not striking


The issues that arise from climate change are catastrophic. According to the IPCC report, water levels will rise by 48 centimetres worldwide. That means 6% of insects, 8% of plants, and 4% of vertebrates would lose at least half their range (the area in which they thrive), and the overall yield and nutritional value of crops would decrease significantly. At 1.5 degrees, roughly 14% of the population will face more extreme heat, and 350 million more people will be affected by severe drought. After 30 years of inaction from the government and the society we live in, we are now forced to take a stand if we want to see humanity continue to live and survive the mass starvation forecasted in the next 10 years. Already we have watched our summers get hotter and longer, and it is not just our ice creams that will be melting faster.

This strike is our way of making our demands heard by the government and all of those in power. We demand:

  • That they will take concrete action to limit global warming to no more than 1.5 degrees.
  • That they will stop all exploration for fossil fuels (as we already have more in our reserves than we can afford to burn to avoid catastrophic climate change.)
  • That they will regulate emissions from agriculture, which account for almost half of our emissions, and for which there is currently no plan.

To those who oppose us, we would like to say thank you. With such controversial and often disrespectful opinions and comments, you continue to allow our message to be heard. You talk about us as if all we’re doing is showing up, as if we haven’t spent most of our free time and effort on this strike. The number of students, all of whom have spent the past month organising this protest and speaking to all manner of people (principals, celebrities, politicians) is more than you may think. You have forced our hand and we are more than happy to unite to force a change, a change desperately needed for our survival.

You say that not enough children and teenagers are getting involved in politics, yet when we begin to get involved you tell us that we can’t change anything, that it’s not worth our time. This strike is our way of showing you that we can change the world, we can face down people like you, who disregard and ignore us, and still come out on top. Calling us childish, hiding behind online articles and belittling us to the media, could come across to some as almost childish and immature which is exactly what you’ve disregarded us for. Despite having more life experience, being older and often in positions of power, politicians and radio personalities seem to be lacking some of the typically ‘mature’ traits that the younger organisers of the protest have shown such as a diplomatic approach to conflicting ideas, consistent leadership skills, and the ability to rally people for pressing global issues.

Although we are young, we believe that we should have a say in how the world we will inherit is run. Missing a few periods of school is a worthwhile trade off to help save a planet. We have been raised to be the generation of change. We have grown up on the transition of a century, of the endless new developments in technology, and to be told we can not create change ourselves is laughable. This strike is about bringing public attention to what the true extent of climate change is, how harsh it is and how soon it will affect all of us. We have grown up with civil and international wars, our forests and homes being devastated by natural disasters spurred on by climate change, not to mention the destruction caused by unfettered consumerism.

As a generation, we will not be complicit in the death of the planet that has been treated so poorly before we even existed. We will draw the line here, and be on on the right side of history.

Keep going!
Primary teachers strike Photo: RNZ / John Gerritsen
Primary teachers strike Photo: RNZ / John Gerritsen

PoliticsMarch 10, 2019

Strike! Why industrial action is up under Labour

Primary teachers strike Photo: RNZ / John Gerritsen
Primary teachers strike Photo: RNZ / John Gerritsen

There were more strikes last year than in any of the previous 10 years. RNZ political reporter Gia Garrick looks at why and whether Labour’s historic relationship with the unions could lose the party its public support.

Labour’s Andrew Little gazes at the framed black and white picture of his idol Peter Fraser, one of the men responsible for the unions’ foray into politics. “He drew together the Labour Party, he was an inspiration for the Labour Party, he was an amazing Labour Party Prime Minister,” muses the Justice and Treaty Negotiations Minister. “So he is somebody I have firmly in my mind as a good leader.”

He has Fraser to thank for his own career path, and the unions to thank for his election to leader of the Labour Party in 2014. Little still embodies the core values of the union organiser he used to be and he agrees Labour in government encourages emboldened unions.

Andrew Little beside picture of his idol former PM, Peter Fraser.
Andrew Little beside picture of his idol former PM, Peter Fraser. Photo: RNZ / Gia Garrick

According to the latest figures available, last year there were 46 strikes; involving 7,716 people. Among the industrial action was a major row over pay and staffing for nurses. While the industrial action was aimed at securing better pay and staffing levels, it wasn’t just the employers who were hit; patients bore some of the brunt as well.

Nick Forbes’ was one of those whose life saving diagnosis and subsequent surgery was delayed. “I was meant to fly out Thursday and then the strikes started happening and it got pushed back a week. And then they couldn’t do it that week so it got pushed back another week,” he remembers. “So I spent two weeks waiting to find out, A: what was in my head, and B: if I was going to survive it or not.”

He was told it was a cancerous brain tumour. Forbes finally got his appointment, had surgery, and six months later, after a long road to recovery, he has returned to work. He says he doesn’t hold a grudge and doesn’t blame the nurses, but wishes the government hadn’t let it happen. “The fact that they have to go to the point of striking… I’d say the government definitely needs to look at things a lot more closely and stop trying to ignore everything.”

The numbers

Latest figures from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment show there were 46 strikes in 2018, but MBIE says that figure could rise as not all employers have supplied information. In 2017, there were just six. In 2016, there were three. There were more strikes in 2018 than the previous five years combined. You need to go as far back as 2005, under the previous Labour Government, that the figures approach the number for 2018. That year there were 60 strikes.

table of numbers
* Not all figures are in for 2018 Photo: Statistics New Zealand and MBIE / Image: RNZ

Under National, the peak year for strikes was 2009, when 8,951 people walked off the job during 31 strikes. Unions say they merely facilitate the will of workers and that members must vote in order to strike. They argue they take into account the impact on the employer and say industrial action is only a last resort.

Is it acceptable for a worker to strike if it means others’ lives are impacted? Many would say no. But many also say yes, including Little, who doesn’t believe strike action is being overused. “It is the ultimate weapon that unions have, that workers have. It’s intended to cause inconvenience, intended in some cases to inflict economic harm,” he says. “It is a way of making a point if that group of workers thinks their voice isn’t being heard.”

Why more strikes?

There are many explanations, but Little acknowledges that Labour being at the helm does have something to do with it. “The nurses and the teachers and various others – they’ve had an extended period where they don’t believe they’ve been heard – and this is their way of making the point,” he says. “And the reason why I think they’re more motivated to take industrial action when the Labour Party is part of government is because they expect to be heard, and that they are going to be listened to.”

By they, he means the unions, which recently had the opportunity to sit down with ministers at a Council of Trade Unions’ meeting in Hamilton.

Jacinda Ardern at Westland Milk.
Jacinda Ardern says she’s not about to go on the defensive about the increased strike action under her government. Photo: RNZ / Simon Rogers

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, a proud E tū member herself, told the 200 people there that the Labour-union relationship was incredibly important to her. “We do frequently speak with one another and I’d like to think that speaks to the kind of relationship that we as a Government and actually as individuals have always wanted to have with the union movement,” she said.

The impact on the economy

The National Party’s having none of it, saying the unions are deliberately hurting the economy with their penchant for strikes. National’s rhetoric over the past year has been that the sudden and significant increase in industrial action will hinder the success of New Zealand businesses, and the Labour Party doesn’t seem to care. National has put Coromandel MP Scott Simpson in charge of targeting what Labour holds most dear – its core working class values. He is a former Auckland business owner and manager himself, and relishes the job.

“What we’ve seen since the change of government is a revert back to type – go on strike at the drop of the hat – and now sometimes without notice. That can’t be good firstly for the New Zealand public, our economy, or actually the credibility of the trade union movement.”

Simpson says unions need to answer some hard questions around productivity gains and increasing education skill sets. “A more sophisticated, modern view of the world and their role in it, I think, would be good for the trade union movement… and ultimately good for all New Zealanders.”

Midway up the Beehive tower and perched on the edge of his office couch, the Workplace Relations Minister Iain Lees-Galloway wonders if instead, National might like to answer some hard questions about why the number of working poor is rising. He joined the union when he was in his twenties, later becoming a member and organiser for the nurses organisation that last year took strike action for the first time in 30 years. By then he couldn’t join in, as he’d been made a Minister.

“It’s interesting when you’ve got friends on either side of a situation like that,” he says. “What I saw was a process that was worked through by both sides and ended up with a settlement – and that’s the way the process is supposed to work.”

It took nurses five rounds of negotiations to finally settle on a deal they found acceptable. There were strikes all over the country and a number of elective surgeries had to be put on hold.

So what is the government doing?

Reasons given for the increase in strike action last year include the fact that many of the long-term collective agreements ran out in 2017. “What you’re seeing at the moment is strong economic conditions, people feeling secure in their job, that it is time to get a better deal – and you’ve seen that in the collective bargaining that’s been going on,” Mr Lees-Galloway says.

“But I think what people expect from a Labour government is that we will take the concerns of workers on board, we will respond to those. They expect more from us – and that’s great, we welcome that – and they expect us to carry on with our programme of work.”

He’s referring to the changes to the Employment Relations Act, and promised implementation of Fair Pay Agreements. Lees-Galloway is also talking about raising the minimum wage, increasing paid parental leave and the coalition government’s goals for pay equity. And he has plans to do more – he’s had a letter written to him, signed by both business and union representatives, asking him to reform the Holidays Act.

Labour promises it won’t let up while in government, and claims it’s not scared of further movement from unions. The government still has ongoing negotiations with teachers to deal with, and junior doctors say they’ll be back on the picket line if they don’t see safer staffing levels. Whether it can navigate those and any more to come, while remaining politically popular and maintaining the historic union relationships will become clear after next year’s general election.


This story originally ran on RNZ’s Insight and is re-used with permission. Insight is on Apple Podcasts: subscribe and give us a review – Or head to Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.

Politics